11 Best Hair Clippers for Men, Reviewed by Barber

With the guidance of a professional barber and feedback from his clients, we tested a wide range of hair clippers to identify the best hair clippers for men. No matter what’s happening in the world, haircuts are always needed. While many people still visit a barber or hairdresser, owning a reliable set of hair clippers professional makes it possible to achieve excellent results at home.

Much like beard trimmers, hair clippers use sharp blades that move rapidly back and forth. As the clippers pass over the head, the blades trim hair evenly and efficiently, allowing for controlled and consistent cutting.

“While most clippers can manage a basic all-over cut, there’s a noticeable difference between professional-grade tools and cheaper home-use models,” explains Connor Cole, professional barber and founder of CC Barbers.

The best hair clippers: At a glance

1. Best Buy hair clippers: BaByliss Super-X Metal Series Cordless Clipper
2. Best Value hair clippers: BarberBoss QR-6010 Complete Men’s Grooming Kit
3. Best hair clippers for professional use: BaByliss Pro Cordless Super Motor Clipper
4. Best hair clippers for an upgrade: JRL Ghost Professional Cordless Clipper
5. Best quality hair clippers: Cocco Hyper Veloce Trimmer

How to choose best hair clippers for Men

As with electric shavers and beard trimmers, hair clippers vary greatly in quality. Stronger motors, sharper blades, and improved battery systems usually deliver smoother cutting performance and reduce the risk of clippers stopping mid-session.

Choosing the right clippers depends on your budget and what kind of results you expect. Some users want professional-quality fades and blends at home, while others are perfectly happy with a simple, even buzz cut or Karen.

“Durability, solid battery life, lightweight design, and powerful motors that don’t pull hair or irritate sensitive skin are key features I always look for,” says Connor.

If you’re planning more detailed hairstyles, clippers with adjustable taper levers and interchangeable guard combs offer far greater control over cutting length.

How we test hair clippers

Connor generously helped test each clipper in his barbershop, using them not only on me but also on several willing clients. We assessed how easy each clipper was to use, including how simple it was to swap guards, power the unit on and off, and operate it from both a professional and beginner’s point of view.

We evaluated cutting efficiency, comfort during use, and how smoothly each clipper handled different hair types. Versatility was also important, including whether the clippers could be used for beard trimming or body grooming.

When suitable, we tested facial hair detailing, neckline clean-ups, and eyebrow trimming. We also noted ergonomics, weight, grip, design quality, and comfort during extended use.

Finally, we assessed motor strength, battery performance, and how clearly each clipper signaled low power.

The best hair clippers for Men

1. Best Buy Hair Clippers: BaByliss Super-X Metal Series Cordless Clipper

This clipper stands out for combining premium looks with strong performance at a reasonable price. It offers professional-level features in a design that works just as well for home users.

The Japanese steel blades cut cleanly down to the skin, making it suitable for both haircuts and longer beard trimming. However, its larger size means it’s better suited for hair than detailed beard work.

In Connor’s hands, it powered through thick hair with ease. Switching comb guides was quick, making blending and fading straightforward.

The LED display clearly shows battery levels. A one-hour charge provides around three hours of use, enough for multiple haircuts.

The main drawbacks are the awkwardly placed power switch and the lack of a charging dock. Despite its higher price, the build quality and motor strength make it a long-term investment.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Powerful motor	Awkward power switch
Adjustable taper lever	Heavier than most
Long battery life	No charging cradle

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	3 hours
Charge time	3 hours
Charging method	USB-C
Grade lengths	0.8–25mm
Accessories	Storage case, 10 guards

2. Best Value Hair Clippers: BarberBoss QR-6010 Complete Men’s Grooming Kit

This all-in-one grooming kit was one of the biggest surprises in testing. Despite its budget price, the build quality feels far more premium than expected.

The T-blade trimmer handled longer hair reasonably well, though the plastic guards lacked accuracy. The foil shaver worked well for neck clean-ups, while the precision trimmer delivered sharp lines around facial hair.

“It’s not ideal for removing lots of hair, but it’s great for nose hair and eyebrows,” Connor noted.

It’s splash-resistant and easy to rinse, though not suitable for full shower use. Battery life is closer to 60 minutes than the advertised 90.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Multiple grooming tools	Short battery life
Premium feel	Weak on thick hair
Easy attachments	No stand charging

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	60–90 minutes
Charge time	2 hours
Charging method	USB
Grade lengths	0.2–12mm
Accessories	Multiple grooming heads

3. Best Hair Clippers for Professional Use: BaByliss Pro Cordless Super Motor Clipper

Designed for professional barbers, these clippers feel solid and heavy-duty. The knurled grip is ideal for long days in the barbershop.

The charging base doubles as storage, keeping the clipper topped up between uses. Connor felt the weight might be excessive for daily home use, but praised its power and reliability.

The adjustable lever can be knocked during use, and the battery indicator is basic. However, the motor remains strong until the battery runs out. This is best professional hair clippers for barbers.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Professional build quality	Heavy
Powerful motor	Not waterproof
Long runtime	Lever not lockable

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	2 hours
Charge time	3 hours
Charging method	Wall charger
Grade lengths	0.5–19mm
Accessories	Guards, charging base

4. Best Clippers for an Upgrade: JRL Ghost Professional Cordless Clipper

A favorite among professionals worldwide, the JRL Ghost clippers feel premium from the first use. The Smart-Clip motor automatically adjusts speed to prevent dragging.

Ten guards and a locking taper lever allow precise fades and blends. The five-hour runtime and LED display make it ideal for busy barbers.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Extremely long runtime	Expensive
Consistent power	Long charge time
Blade stays cool	Not waterproof

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	Up to 5 hours
Charge time	3 hours
Charging method	Wall charger
Grade lengths	0.5–25mm
Accessories	Guards, blade cover

5. Best Quality Hair Clipper: Cocco Hyper Veloce Trimmer

This premium trimmer feels as good as it looks. A brushless motor powers a graphene blade that cuts efficiently and stays cool.

Connor noted the impressive precision and battery life, though the smooth finish can feel slippery.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Ultra-precise blade	Slippery grip
Quiet motor	Expensive
Long battery life	Not ideal for sensitive skin

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	3 hours
Charge time	3 hours
Charging method	USB-C and base
Grade lengths	0–0.5mm
Accessories	Charging base, brush

6. Best Corded Hair Clippers: Proxelli Zano Cordless Clippers

These clippers are best suited for home users who want simple results. While the turbo mode helps, the motor struggles with thick hair.

They work well for basic buzz cuts and offer both corded and cordless use.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Corded or cordless	Weak motor
Easy length adjustment	Inaccurate guards
LCD display	Short runtime

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	90 minutes
Charge time	2 hours
Charging method	Wall charger
Grade lengths	3–12mm
Accessories	Combs, brush

7. Best Hair Clippers for Wet Use: Philips Series 5000 Hair Clipper

Lightweight and ergonomic, this clipper is easy to use one-handed. It works best on short hairstyles and is simple to clean under running water. It can also be used for short haircuts for women.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Ergonomic design	Guards unreliable
Fast charging	Best for short hair
Lightweight	Average build

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	90 minutes
Charge time	1 hour
Charging method	Wall charger
Grade lengths	0.5–28mm
Accessories	Combs, travel case

8. Best Clippers for DIY Haircuts: Wahl Elite Pro Hair Clipper Set

This corded set provides peace of mind with unlimited runtime. The metal guards are sturdy, and the included scissors help refine cuts.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Unlimited power	Cord gets in the way
Durable build	Motor not very strong
Full kit included	Some cheap accessories

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	N/A
Charge time	N/A
Charging method	Corded
Grade lengths	0.8–25mm
Accessories	Case, scissors, guards

9. Best Hair Clippers for Home Use: Remington Stylist Hair Clippers Kit

This affordable kit includes everything needed for basic home haircuts. While motor power is limited, the clip-on guards provide accurate length control.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Complete kit	Poor battery life
Accurate guards	Cheap feel
Easy to handle	Weak motor

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	40 minutes
Charge time	3 hours
Charging method	Wall charger
Grade lengths	3–25mm
Accessories	Full grooming kit

10. Best Hair Clippers for Beard Maintenance: Panasonic ER GB62

Best suited for beard care and short hairstyles, this clipper struggles with thick hair but excels at detail work.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Great for beards	Clogs on thick hair
Wet and dry use	Bulky guards
Easy adjustments	Short runtime

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	50 minutes
Charge time	2 hours
Charging method	Wall charger
Grade lengths	0.5–20mm
Accessories	Grooming attachments

11. Best Clippers for Bald Heads: Wahl Self-Clip 360

Designed for self-cutting, this clipper stays flat against the scalp, making it ideal for buzz cuts and bald styles.

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Easy self-use	Limited styles
Long battery life	Basic guards
Good for beards	Weak motor

Key Specifications

Feature	Details
Battery life	150 minutes
Charge time	7 hours
Charging method	USB
Grade lengths	0.8–25mm

Why Do You Need a Hair Clipper?

You may ask yourself why buying a hair clipper makes sense when a barber shop is just a short walk away. That question is completely fair, but there are several strong reasons why owning a hair clipper is a smart choice for many people. Let me explain why it can be worth it.

Convenience

The biggest advantage of owning a hair clipper is convenience, and this is where it truly shines. You no longer need to rush to a barber shop every time you feel your hair needs a trim or a refresh.

Another common issue is communication. Many people have experienced explaining a haircut clearly, only to walk out with something slightly different than what they imagined. Having your own hair clipper removes that risk entirely and puts full control in your hands.

Think about the freedom this gives you. You can handle small touch-ups, clean-ups, and maintenance at home whenever it suits you. If that level of comfort and control does not appeal to you, then you are not easy to impress.

Cost-Cutting

Let’s be honest, regular barber visits add up quickly. Haircuts, tips, and frequent appointments can slowly drain your wallet. A good hair clipper, on the other hand, is a one-time investment.

Once you purchase a reliable clipper, you can drastically reduce or even eliminate your barber expenses. Over time, the clipper pays for itself, and you may find yourself forgetting when you last stepped into a barber shop.

Convertibility

Many modern hair clippers come with multiple attachments and adjustable settings. This means one device can handle different hair lengths, styles, and grooming needs.

Some clippers can even double as beard trimmers, depending on the blade and guard options available. With the right clipper, you can experiment with various hairstyles, manage your beard, and keep everything neat using a single tool.

In short, a quality hair clipper follows your commands and helps you stay well-groomed with minimal effort, making you look sharp and confident at all times.

Buyer’s Guide: Best Hair Clipper for Men

A lot of ground has been covered and plenty of insights have been uncovered in the search for the best hair clipper available today. But the real question remains: which one stands above the rest and truly matches what you’re looking for?

To answer that, it’s important to understand what each type of clipper does best so you can align your expectations with its strengths. This clarity will help you make the right decision and ensure you end up with a purchase you’ll be happy with long-term.

Let’s clear one thing up first, Oster Classic 76, Andis T-Outliner, Andis Master, and Wahl Balding Clippers are built specifically with barbers in mind.

These are tough, long-lasting machines designed to handle daily professional use. Despite their performance level, their prices are still reasonable compared to some high-end electric shavers on the market.

You can buy extra blades or attachments later to suit your personal needs, and once you do, these clippers will continue delivering consistent, high-quality results for years without missing a beat.

That doesn’t mean they’re limited to barbershops only. You can absolutely use them at home. Yes, there’s a learning curve, and you’ll need to develop some skills, but once you get the hang of it, regular barber visits may become a thing of the past.

Wahl Magic Clip, Wahl Senior, and Wahl Legend fall into the all-purpose category. These clippers are suitable for both home users and professionals, and their cordless design makes them easy to move around and store.

They feature thoughtful design, simpler controls, an easier learning curve, and flexible performance — exactly what you want in a clipper meant to stay at home.

According to professionals, these models aren’t ideal for removing large amounts of hair on every hair type, but they work exceptionally well as secondary tools for fades, tapers, and blending.

Since there’s no cable to deal with, you can easily switch between your main clipper and any of these depending on the style you’re trying to achieve.

Their pricing makes sense when you consider the build quality, blade type, and overall lifespan. They may not be cheap, but they definitely earn their keep over time.

The Remington Shortcut Pro was originally designed for home users because of how easy it is to use on yourself and how versatile it is.

Interestingly, many barbers now use it to quickly remove bulk hair at a set length, especially when they want something lighter and easier to handle than heavier clippers like Andis or Oster.

Finally, my two standout budget picks are the Wahl Color Pro and Fadeking clippers, mainly because of how much value they deliver for their price.

What these two machines can do at such an affordable cost is genuinely impressive. The Color Pro is perfect for beginners just getting into grooming, while the Fadeking clipper is better suited for users with a bit more experience.

How to Use a Hair Clipper at Home?

Using a hair clipper is not as simple as it might sound and definitely comes with more challenges than using a basic trimmer. This mainly comes down to blade sharpness, motor strength, and the weight of the clipper.

Below are some fundamental steps you can follow if you plan to give yourself a haircut at home using a clipper.

Prepare Your Hair and Clippers

Start by making sure your hair is clean and completely dry. Take a shower beforehand and shampoo your hair to remove dirt and product buildup. Wet or damp hair won’t cut evenly, so towel-dry or blow-dry if needed.

At the same time, your clipper should be ready to go. This means clean blades that are properly oiled so they can handle the job smoothly.

Choose the Right Guard Length

Never start cutting without deciding how long you want your hair to be. Once you’ve chosen your desired length, attach the correct guard. Most quality clippers include multiple guard options, so choose carefully.

Adjust the Clipper Settings

Many premium clippers include an adjustable side lever. This controls the distance between the blade and the teeth. Adjust it properly so your haircut matches the guard length as accurately as possible.

Start with a Longer Guard

Professionals always recommend starting with a guard that’s longer than your target length. Beginners often make mistakes, and starting longer gives you room to fix them.

You can always switch to a shorter guard later to fine-tune your haircut. Reducing length gradually is the safest approach.

Section Your Hair

Before you begin cutting, divide your hair into sections. This helps maintain balance, ensures even cutting, and keeps unwanted hair out of the way.

Use a comb to part your hair and secure sections as needed. Once sectioned, you can start working methodically.

Begin Cutting

Hold the clipper flat against your scalp. Avoid tilting the blade tip inward, as this can cause uneven patches.

Start from the lowest point, such as the neckline or around the ears, and work your way upward. Beginning too high makes blending difficult.

Typically, the sides and back are cut shorter than the top. If that’s your goal, use a longer guard for the top section.

Take Your Time

Since you’re not a professional, perfection won’t come instantly. The best results come from patience and steady movements.

Rushing increases the chance of uneven cuts, which is something everyone wants to avoid.

Blend and Taper

To add polish to your haircut, blend the transition from the sides to the top. Sharp contrasts work for some styles, but most cuts benefit from smooth blending.

Use the lever to create a taper around the edges, usually about half an inch to an inch tall. This creates a clean transition between skin and hair.

If your clipper doesn’t have a lever, blending can be done by hand movement alone, but this takes practice.

Check and Adjust

Once finished, inspect your haircut closely using a mirror. Comb through your hair and run your fingers over it to spot uneven areas.

Trim any sections that feel off until the haircut looks clean and balanced.

By following these nine steps and spending quality time practicing, you’ll steadily improve your ability to achieve great haircuts at home.

General Maintenance for Hair Clippers

Hair clippers require regular maintenance to keep them performing well and lasting as long as possible.

Below are some essential maintenance practices you should never skip.

Cleaning

It’s best practice to clean your clipper after every use. Hair buildup can slow performance and dull blades, causing discomfort during use.

What many people don’t realize is that light cleaning before a session is also helpful. A quick wipe with a wet cloth can remove dust and residue.

After use, brush hair away from the blades and wipe down the body. If the blades are detachable and washable, you can rinse them — but only if the manufacturer allows it.

Lubrication

Oiling your clipper involves both the blades and, in some cases, the motor. Start by applying a few drops of oil to the blades.

Turn the clipper on briefly so the oil spreads evenly inside. Avoid using too much oil.

After about 30 seconds, turn it off and wipe away excess oil with a dry cloth.

For occasional home use, oil after every session or at least once every two weeks. For daily use, oil after each cleaning before storage.

Some clippers also require grease for the motor. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Blade Alignment

Once a month, check blade alignment. If the blades aren’t properly aligned, cutting results may suffer or cause irritation.

If alignment is off, use a screwdriver to loosen the blades, reposition them correctly, and tighten them back in place.

Blades and Parts Replacement

When blades become dull, they must be replaced. While some blades can be sharpened, replacement is often the better option.

Other parts like guards and charging cables should also be replaced if damaged. Ignoring worn parts can lead to poor performance or injury.

Properly Storing

Many clippers fail early due to poor storage. Clippers are electronic devices with metal components that don’t tolerate moisture well.

Always store your clipper clean and dry. Avoid damp environments and consider using a protective case or airtight pouch with a moisture absorber.

These habits will significantly extend the life of your clipper and keep it working at its best.

How to Choose Hair Clippers Professional?

• For Barbers/Pro Use: Invest in professional-grade, heavy-duty clippers like Oster 76, JRL, or BaByliss Pro.
• For Home Use/Fades: Wahl Magic Clip or Senior are excellent choices for versatility.
• For Quick Buzz Cuts: Remington Shortcut Pro or Wahl Color Pro are simple and effective. 

Which Wahl clippers are best for fades and blending?

The Wahl clippers most commonly recommended for fades and smooth blending are:

• Wahl 5-Star Cordless Magic Clip
  Known for its precision fade blade and adjustable taper lever, this clipper is excellent for removing fade lines and creating seamless transitions.
• Wahl 5-Star Cordless Senior
  Features a more powerful motor, making it ideal for thicker hair while still offering excellent blending control through its taper lever.
• Wahl 5-Star Legend
  Designed specifically for blending, this model provides an extended fade range that helps barbers and home users achieve soft, gradual fades.
• Wahl 5-Star Vapor
  Built for close cutting and modern fade styles, this clipper performs well for skin fades and detailed blending work.

These models are popular because they combine sharp blades, strong motors, and adjustable levers that allow precise control over fade length.

Show me zero-gap clippers for outlining and edging

Zero-gap clippers are tools whose blades can be adjusted to cut extremely close to the skin, making them ideal for edging, outlining, and finishing work.

Popular zero-gap-capable options include:

• Wahl 5-Star Cordless Magic Clip – Can be zero-gapped for sharp outlines and clean fade finishes.
• Wahl 5-Star Cordless Senior – Supports zero-gap adjustment and offers strong cutting power for close work.
• Andis Master (corded or cordless) – Can be zero-gapped when fitted with fade or adjustable blades.
• Andis T-Outliner – A trimmer commonly zero-gapped for crisp hairlines, necklines, and beard edging.

Zero-gapping should be done carefully, as ultra-close blades can irritate skin if not adjusted properly.

What are key features of Andis ReVite Clipper?

The Andis ReVite Clipper is designed for versatility, precision fades, and everyday cutting. Key features include:

• Corded and cordless operation for flexible use
• Adjustable fade blade for close cutting and smooth blending
• Lithium-ion battery offering extended cordless runtime
• Rotary motor designed to reduce vibration and noise
• Lightweight, ergonomic body with a non-slip grip
• Durable stainless-steel blades and professional-grade guards

This clipper is suitable for both professional barbers and experienced home users who want reliable fade and blending performance.

Best Cordless Hair Clippers for Barbers

Cordless hair clippers have become essential tools in modern barbershops. They offer freedom of movement, cleaner workstations, and the flexibility barbers need for fades, blending, bulk removal, and detailed finishing. Today’s best cordless clippers match and often exceed corded models in power, precision, and reliability.

The clippers below meet these standards and are widely trusted in professional settings.

Wahl 5-Star Cordless Magic Clip

The Wahl Cordless Magic Clip is one of the most popular fade clippers in the world.

It features a precision fade blade designed to remove lines easily and create smooth transitions. The adjustable taper lever gives excellent control for blending, and the rotary motor delivers reliable cutting power for most hair types.

This clipper is especially favored for skin fades, tapers, and everyday shop work. Its lightweight feel reduces hand fatigue during long shifts.

Best for: Fades, blending, everyday barber use
Why barbers like it: Smooth fades, easy control, dependable performance

Wahl 5-Star Cordless Senior

The Cordless Senior is built for barbers who need extra power.

It uses a high-torque motor that cuts through dense, coarse, or curly hair with ease. While slightly heavier than the Magic Clip, it feels solid in the hand and performs exceptionally well for bulk removal and fast shop work.

The adjustable lever still allows clean blending, making it a great all-around professional clipper.

Best for: Thick hair, bulk cutting, high-volume shops
Why barbers like it: Strong motor, durable build, consistent results

Andis Master Cordless

The Andis Master Cordless is known for its iconic metal housing and powerful magnetic motor.

This clipper offers smooth, fast cutting and excellent control for fades when paired with an adjustable blade. It’s heavier than most cordless clippers, but many barbers appreciate the balance and precision it provides.

The Master is especially effective for clean fades, tapers, and sharp outlines when used with proper technique.

Best for: Precision fades, experienced barbers
Why barbers like it: Power, control, professional feel

Andis ReVite Cordless Clipper

The Andis ReVite is a modern, versatile cordless clipper designed for fading, blending, and general cutting.

It offers corded and cordless use, a comfortable ergonomic grip, and an adjustable fade blade. The motor runs smoothly with reduced vibration, making it easier to use for longer sessions.

This clipper is a strong choice for barbers who want flexibility without moving into premium price ranges.

Best for: Fade work, shop versatility
Why barbers like it: Lightweight feel, smooth operation, balanced performance

JRL Ghost Professional Cordless Clipper

The JRL Ghost clipper is a favorite in high-end barbershops.

It features smart motor technology that automatically adjusts speed when cutting thicker hair, preventing drag or stalling. The blade stays cool even during extended use, which is a major benefit during long days.

With long battery life and excellent fade control, it’s built for professionals who demand consistent performance.

Best for: Advanced fades, long workdays
Why barbers like it: Cool-running blade, smart motor, long runtime

BaByliss Pro Cordless Clippers

BaByliss Pro cordless clippers are known for combining strong motors with sleek, ergonomic designs.

They perform well for bulk cutting, blending, and finishing work, and many models support zero-gapping for closer cuts. Their balance and grip make them comfortable for precision work.

Best for: Clean cuts, modern barber styles
Why barbers like it: Power, design, professional finish

What Makes a Cordless Clipper Good for Barbers?

Professional barbers look for specific performance traits when choosing cordless clippers:

• Strong, consistent motor that doesn’t stall on thick hair
• Adjustable taper lever for fades and blending
• Sharp, durable blades that stay cool during long sessions
• Long battery life with minimal power drop
• Comfortable weight and balanced grip
• Reliable build quality for daily shop use

Quick Buying Tips for Barbers

1. Choose a clipper with an adjustable taper lever for fades
2. Look for at least 90 minutes of runtime
3. Check whether the blades can be zero-gapped
4. Balance matters more than weight alone
5. Reliability is more important than extra accessories

Compare cordless and corded hair clipper models

Corded hair clippers

• Provide continuous power with no battery limitations
• Deliver consistent cutting strength for thick or coarse hair
• Are generally more affordable
• Require access to a power outlet and cable management

Cordless hair clippers

• Offer greater freedom of movement and flexibility
• Are ideal for fades, self-haircuts, and mobile use
• Rely on rechargeable batteries with limited runtime
• May lose battery performance over time

Which is better?
Corded clippers are best for uninterrupted power and heavy-duty use, while cordless clippers are preferred for convenience, mobility, and modern fade techniques. Some models offer both modes, combining the benefits of each.

FAQs

Concluding Remarks

Before wrapping things up, let’s look at how the final scoring determined one clear winner.

Based on overall performance, comfort, durability, and value, the Wahl Senior takes the top spot with its sleek black and silver design.

It’s comfortable to hold, well-balanced, and thoughtfully designed. The power switch and zero-gap lever are positioned to avoid accidental movement during use.

The blades are sharp, the motor provides consistent power, and the battery life supports extended cordless grooming sessions without interruptions.